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Course # 9036 • Clinical Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias

Overview:

This course will begin with a discussion of the electrophysiology of ventricular arrhythmias, including premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. Related pathophysiology, including the impact of ventricular arrhythmias on cardiac output, signs and symptoms, and underlying diseases will be discussed. Guidelines for the immediate management of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in the hospital and community setting will be explained with emphasis on the use of the automated external defibrillator (AED) and current advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines. Current therapies for the long-term management of ventricular arrhythmias, including ICD therapy, the use of antiarrhythmic medications, the role of electrophysiology, the use of radiofrequency ablation, and surgical procedures designed to eliminate ventricular arrhythmias will be presented. The module will conclude with simulated case studies.

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Education Category: Medical / Surgical
Release Date: 01/01/2009
Expiration Date: 12/31/2011

Audience:

This course is designed for physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals working in adult healthcare settings where they are likely to encounter patients who are, or should be, receiving medical intervention for control of ventricular arrhythmias.

Accreditations/Approvals:

CME Resource is approved to offer continuing education through the Florida Board of Nursing Home Administrators. Provider Number FNHAP-17. CME Resource is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. CME Resource is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. CME Resource is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. CME Resource is approved by the California Nursing Home Administrator Program as a provider of continuing education. Provider number 1622.

Designations of Credit:

CME Resource designates this educational activity for a maximum of 15 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. CME Resource designates this continuing education activity for 15 ANCC contact hour(s). CME Resource designates this continuing education activity for 18 hours for Alabama nurses. This course is approved by the California Nursing Home Administrator Program for 10 hour(s) of continuing education credit - NHAP#1622010-7833/P. California NHAs may only obtain a maximum of 10 hours per course. This home study course is approved by the Florida Board of Nursing Home Administrators for 5 credit hour(s). AACN Synergy CERP Category A.

Individual State Nursing Accreditations:

Alabama Provider #ABNP0353, (Valid through December 12, 2013). California BRN Provider #CEP9784. California BVNPT Provider #V10662. Florida Provider #50-2405. Iowa Provider #295. A copy of the evaluation for this activity may be submitted directly to the Iowa Board of Nursing. Kentucky Provider #7-0054 through 12/31/2012. Kentucky Board of Nursing approval of an individual nursing continuing education provider does not constitute endorsement of program content. Texas ANCC/Type I.

Special Approvals:

This activity is designed to comply with the requirements of California Assembly Bill 1195, Cultural and Linguistic Competency.

Course Objective:

The purpose of this course is to provide physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals with up-to-date knowledge of risk factors for development of ventricular arrhythmias, recommended therapies for the immediate and long-term management of arrhythmias, and indications of complications or side effects of therapy necessary to facilitate effective patient management, early identification of problems, and appropriate patient and family education.

Learning Objectives:

Upon completion of this course, you should be able to:
  1. Define basic concepts of normal cardiac conduction, including cellular events, and normal electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform.
  2. Identify premature ventricular complexes (PVCs), including electrophysiological characteristics, patterns of occurrence, related symptoms and common precipitating causes.
  3. Describe monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, including electrophysiological characteristics, impact on physiological functioning, and underlying pathophysiology.
  4. Identify polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, including electrophysiological characteristics, impact on physiological functioning, and underlying pathophysiology.
  5. Describe ventricular fibrillation, including electrophysiological characteristics, impact on physiological functioning, and underlying pathophysiology.
  6. List key points in the American Heart Association's "Chain of Survival," including the use of automated external defibrillators (AED).
  7. List key points in the emergency management of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias for patients, as recommended by ACLS guidelines.
  8. Outline the assessment, diagnosis, and risk stratification process for patients who have, or are deemed to be at risk for, ventricular arrhythmias.
  9. Describe the management of PVCs and nonsustained VT in persons with and without heart disease.
  10. State major indications for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) and outline the basic components, functions, therapy options, and implantation procedure for current generation ICDs.
  11. Discuss basic discharge education, home safety measures, psychosocial considerations, and medical follow-up for a person post ICD-implantation.
  12. Discuss problems that may occur with ICD functioning, including ICD storm, delivery of inappropriate shocks, and failure to deliver therapy.
  13. Describe the use of antiarrhythmic medications in the long-term management of ventricular arrhythmias.
  14. Describe additional therapies that may be used in the management of ventricular arrhythmias, including the optimization of medical therapy for underlying heart disease and the use of ventricular reconstruction surgery.
  15. Discuss current trends and issues in the management of persons who have, or are at risk for, ventricular arrhythmias.
  16. Using simulated clinical data, discuss the clinical management of a person with ischemic cardiomyopathy and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and the clinical management of a person who experiences multiple ICD shocks.

Faculty:

Karen Majorowicz, RN, ARNP, is currently employed in the Cardiac Intermediate Care Unit at Shands Healthcare, UF-Gainesville, Florida. She received her masters in Medical-Surgical Nursing in 1978 from the University of Maryland. Karen has created numerous instructional manuals on Medicare and conducted educational programs on cardiovascular assessment and was curriculum and instructional design consultant to the Institute for Child Health Policy, University of Florida for a self-paced instructional module of SSI Disability for children.

Division Planner(s):

John V. Jurica, MD, MPH

Jane C. Norman, RN, MSN, CNE, PhD

Faculty Disclosure

Contributing faculty, Karen Majorowicz, RN, ARNP, has disclosed no relevant financial relationship with any product manufacturer or service provider mentioned.

Division Planner Disclosure

The division planners have disclosed no relevant financial relationship with any product manufacturer or service provider mentioned.

About the Sponsor

The purpose of CME Resource is to provide challenging curricula to assist healthcare professionals to raise their levels of expertise while fulfilling their continuing education requirements, thereby improving the quality of healthcare.

Our contributing faculty members have taken care to ensure that the information and recommendations are accurate and compatible with the standards generally accepted at the time of publication. The publisher disclaims any liability, loss or damage incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of any of the contents. Participants are cautioned about the potential risk of using limited knowledge when integrating new techniques into practice.

Disclosure Statement

It is the policy of CME Resource not to accept commercial support.

Content:

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