A) | $200 billion to $300 billion | ||
B) | $360 billion to $435 billion | ||
C) | $760 billion to $835 billion | ||
D) | $560 billion to $635 billion |
A) | Unhelpful beliefs about pain | ||
B) | Avoidance of activities | ||
C) | Saddle anesthesia | ||
D) | Fear of reinjury |
A) | A physical response to intense pain | ||
B) | A set of exaggerated and negative thoughts and emotions about pain | ||
C) | A neurological condition causing increased pain sensitivity | ||
D) | A temporary emotional reaction to acute pain |
A) | High intensity from the start | ||
B) | Start low, go slow | ||
C) | Maximum effort for best results | ||
D) | Pushing through pain barriers |
A) | It focuses solely on structural causes of pain. | ||
B) | It considers only psychological factors. | ||
C) | It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors. | ||
D) | It emphasizes medication management. |
A) | Once per week | ||
B) | Two to three times per week | ||
C) | Every day | ||
D) | Only when pain-free |
A) | Using relaxation techniques | ||
B) | Engaging in pleasant activities | ||
C) | Avoiding activity to reduce pain | ||
D) | Practicing pacing techniques |
A) | To convince patients to exercise more | ||
B) | To help clients develop their own motivation for self-management | ||
C) | To prescribe appropriate medications | ||
D) | To diagnose psychological conditions |
A) | TENS | ||
B) | Ultrasound | ||
C) | Heat therapy | ||
D) | Cryotherapy |
A) | Screen only patients with severe pain | ||
B) | Screen only after treatment failure | ||
C) | Screen all patients to increase accuracy | ||
D) | Screen only elderly patients |