Practical ADHD and Executive Functioning Tools for Child and Teen Clients

Course #9223L-


Self-Assessment Questions

    1 . According to the DSM-5-TR, which of the following is NOT a recognized subtype/presentation of ADHD?
    A) Predominantly inattentive
    B) Combined
    C) Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive
    D) Sensory processing/disorganized

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    2 . Executive functioning is described as the brain's "air traffic control" system. Which specific pillar refers to the ability to adapt to change?
    A) Inhibition
    B) Shifting
    C) Working memory
    D) Task initiation

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    3 . Which of the following is considered a temporary cause of executive function impairment?
    A) Depression
    B) Lack of sleep
    C) Anxiety
    D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

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    4 . When performing a "routine edit" with a client, what is the primary goal of Part I?
    A) Rewriting the routine with improvements
    B) Creating a visual checklist
    C) Listing steps with estimated times to ensure they fit the available window
    D) Identifying physical distractions in the room

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    5 . In the case study of "Ben," why was moving his free time with electronics to after getting dressed and eating breakfast considered a notable improvement?
    A) It reduced his total screen time.
    B) It created more motivation to follow through with tasks to "earn" the free time.
    C) It allowed his parents to sleep in later.
    D) It increased his physical activity levels.

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    6 . Which principle is emphasized for clinicians when helping clients set up task-tracking systems?
    A) Use the most technologically advanced software available.
    B) Keep systems as simple as possible.
    C) Ensure parents maintain full control over the list.
    D) Rely on memory for at least 50% of daily tasks.

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    7 . Which of these is a nonelectronic option suggested for tracking tasks?
    A) Amazon Echo
    B) Apple Watch
    D) Google Tasks

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    8 . For digital calendar management, what is a recommended "digital consideration" to help kids develop planning habits?
    A) Disabling all notifications to avoid distraction
    B) Never sharing the calendar with parents
    C) Setting alarms for most activities, even if the child remembers them
    D) Using only paper calendars until age 16

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    9 . When organizing a physical space (like a desk), what is the suggested first step in the five-step activity?
    A) Organize remaining items.
    B) Remove all trash.
    C) Find new storage containers.
    D) Move items that have no set place.

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    10 . What is a recommended solution for a client who frequently loses their phone, wallet, and sunglasses?
    A) Keeping them in a locked safe
    B) Using a tray on a dresser with specific slots for those items
    C) Hiring a professional organizer
    D) Buying duplicates of every item

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    11 . Which focus tool involves working in intervals with set break periods?
    A) The "air traffic" technique
    B) The Pomodoro technique
    C) The shifting technique
    D) The ADHD-combined method

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    12 . Why does Dr. Heller suggest that fidget tools should be "mindless?"
    A) Because they are cheaper to purchase
    B) To ensure they don't become a "toy" that requires visual attention and causes distraction
    C) To prevent the user from getting bored
    D) Because complex fidgets cause muscle strain

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    13 . Which fidget tool is specifically cited as one to AVOID for focusing because it can be problematic for ADHD?
    A) Wobble stool
    B) Fidget pen
    C) Fidget spinner
    D) Standing desk

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    14 . What is a suggested AI prompt for helping a client manage their workload?
    A) "Write my essay for me."
    B) "Make a homework plan for these assignments (list them out)."
    C) "Email my teacher for an extension."
    D) "Tell me the history of ADHD"

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    15 . Which "executive-function-friendly" recommendation is suggested for the end of a therapy session?
    A) Giving the client a long verbal list of tasks
    B) Having the client put the date of the next session in their calendar before leaving
    C) Avoiding the use of automated reminders
    D) Focusing only on emotional processing rather than practical plans

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