Works Cited

Clostridioides difficile Infection

Course #94614 - $30 -

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  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.

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12. Reagan J, Herzig CTA, Pogorzelska-Maziarz M, Dick AW, Stone PW, Srinath JD. State law mandates reporting of healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infections in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015;36(3):350-352.

13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Healthcare-Associated Infections Community Interface. 2021 Annual Report for the Emerging Infections Program for Clostridioides difficile Infection. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/hai/eip/Annual-CDI-Report-2021.html. Last accessed August 28, 2023.

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24. Johnson S, Lavergne V, Skinner AM, et al. Clinical practice guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA): 2021 focused update guidelines on management of Clostridioides difficile infection in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(5):e1029-e1044.

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28. Dalton BR, Lye-MacCannell T, Henderson EA, MacCannell DR, Louie TJ. Proton pump inhibitors increase significantly the risk of Clostridium difficile infection in a low-endemicity, non-outbreak hospital setting. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29(6):626-634.

29. Howell MD, Novack V, Grgurich P, et al. Iatrogenic gastric acid suppression and the risk of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(9):784-790.

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32. Stoesser N, Eyre DW, Quan TP, et al. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in infants in Oxfordshire, UK: risk factors for colonization and carriage, and genetic overlap with regional C. difficileinfection strains. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182307.

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38. Blixt T, Gradel KO, Homann C, et al. Asymptomatic carriers contribute to nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection: a cohort study of 4508 patients. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1031-1041.

39. Alam MJ, Walk ST, Endres BT, et al. Community environmental contamination of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(1):ofx018.

40. Alam MJ, Anu A, Walk ST, Garey KW. Investigation of potentially pathogenic Clostridium difficile contamination in household environs. Anaerobe. 2014;27:31-33.

41. Esfandiari Z, Weese S, Ezzatpanah H, Jalali M, Chamani M. Occurrence of Clostridium difficile in seasoned hamburgers and seven processing plants in Iran. BMC Microbiol. 2014;14:283.

42. Furuya-Kanamori L, Riley TV, Paterson DL, et al. Comparison of Clostridium difficile ribotypes circulating in Australian hospitals and communities. J Clin Microbiol. 2016;55(1):216-225.

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47. Cornely OA, Miller MA, Louie TJ, et al. Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(Suppl 2):S154.

48. Chilton CH, Crowther GS, Ashwin H, Longshaw CM, Wilcox MH. Association of fidaxomicin with C. difficile spores: effects of persistence on subsequent spore recovery, outgrowth and toxin production. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0161200.

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53. Muhammad A, Simcha W, Rawish F, Sabih R, Albert E, Ali N. Cadazolid vs vancomycin for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: systematic review with meta-analysis. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2020;15(1):4-10.

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  • Back to Course Home
  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.