Works Cited
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.
1. Ahmed S, Dominguez M, Forstein M, Hermanstyne K, Leli U, Yarbrough E. Stress and trauma toolkit: For treating LGBTQ in a changing political and social environment. American Psychiatric Association. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.psychiatry.org:443/psychiatrists/diversity/education/stress-and-trauma/lgbtq
3. Akpan N. There is no ‘gay gene.’ There is no ‘straight gene.’ Sexuality is just complex, study confirms. PBS NewsHour. August 29, 2019. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/there-is-no-gay-gene-there-is-no-straight-gene-sexuality-is-just-complex-study-confirms
4. American Medical Association (AMA). AMA adopts new policies on first day of voting at 2019 Annual Meeting. American Medical Association. June 10, 2019. https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-adopts-new-policies-first-day-voting-2019-annual-meeting
5. American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). Nondiscrimination HOD Y06-19-43-52. APTA. September 20, 2019. https://www.apta.org/apta-and-you/leadership-and-governance/policies/non-discrimination
6. American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force. APA guidelines for psychological practice with sexual minority persons. American Psychological Association Task Force on Psychological Practice with Sexual Minority Persons.
7. American Psychological Association (APA). Answers to your questions for a better understanding of sexual orientation and homosexuality. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbtq/orientation
8. Amory D, Massey JM, Brown AP. LGBTQ+ studies: An open textbook. Simple Book Publishing. State University of New York Press. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-lgbtq-studies/
9. Badgett MVL, Choi SK, Wilson B. LGBT poverty in the United States: A study of differences between sexual orientation and gender identity groups. UCLA School of Law Williams Institute. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/lgbt-poverty-us/
10. Bass B, Nagy H. Cultural competence in the care of LGBTQ patients. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
12. Blinken A. X gender marker available on U.S. passports starting April 11. United States Department of State. March 31, 2022. https://www.state.gov/x-gender-marker-available-on-u-s-passports-starting-april-11/
13. Borresen K. 14 Microaggressions LGBTQ people deal with all the time. HuffPost. June 11, 2021. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/microaggressions-lgbtq-people-deal-with_l_60c12080e4b059c73bd556e2
14. Brown T, Herman J. Intimate partner violence and sexual abuse among LGBT people. Williams Institute. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/ipv-sex-abuse-lgbt-people/
15. Carrasco M. Addressing the mental health of LGBTQ+ students. Inside Higher Ed. October 26, 2021. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/10/26/lgbtq-students-face-sizable-mental-health-disparities
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity information for health care providers. March 9, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/transforming-health/health-care-providers/collecting-sexual-orientation.html
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Protective factors for LGBTQ youth. January 27, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/disparities/protective-factors-for-lgbtq-youth.htm
18. Choi SK, Meyer IH. LGBT aging: A review of research findings, needs, and policy implications. UCLA School of Law: The Williams Institute. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/lgbt-aging/
19. Clark-Flory T. Shouti: How sexuality becomes a mental illness. Mad in America. January 12, 2016. https://www.madinamerica.com/2016/09/shouting-voting-and-not-much-science-how-sexuality-becomes-mental-illness/
20. Cochrane K. Heteronormative meaning: What does heteronormative mean? Plus, 8 examples to know. MSN. November 18, 2021. https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/wellness/heteronormative-meaning-what-does-heteronormative-mean-plus-8-examples-to-know/ar-AA14guc9
21. Cohen J, Mannarino A, Wilson K, Zinny A. Implementing trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for LGBTQ youth and their caregivers. Allegheny Health Network.
22. Conger JJ. Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, incorporated, for the year 1974: Minutes of the annual meeting of the council of representatives. Am Psychol. 1975;30(6):620-651.
23. Conron K, Goldberg S, O’Neill K. Religiosity among LGBT adults in the US. UCLA School of Law: Williams Institute. October 2020. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/lgbt-religiosity-us/
24. Council of the District of Columbia. D.C. law 21-95. LGBTQ cultural competency continuing education amendment act of 2016. D.C. Law Library. April 6, 2016. https://code.dccouncil.us/us/dc/council/laws/21-95
25. Council on Minority Health and Health Disparities. APA official actions: Position statement on issues related to sexual orientation and gender minority status.
26. DeAngelis T. Lab work: Treating the effects of LGBT stigma. Am Psychol Assoc Monitor on Psychol. 2018;49(2).
27. Decker H, Combs RM, Noonan EJ, Black C, Weingartner LA. LGBTQ+ Microaggressions in health care: Piloting an observation framework in a standardized patient assessment. J Homosex. 2022;1-17.
28. Delphin-Rittmon. LGBTQI+ youth – Like all Americans, they deserve evidence-based care. March 30, 2022. https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/lgbtqi-youth-all-americans-deserve-evidence-based-care
29. Diamond LM. Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(1):5-14.
30. Diamond LM. Sexual fluidity: Understanding women’s love and desire. Harvard University Press. 2009.
31. DomesticViolence.org. Domestic violence in the LGBTQ+ community. Domestic violence: It’s EVERYBODY’S business. November 28, 2022. https://domesticviolence.org/domestic-violence-lgbtq-community/
33. Eliason MJ, Chinn PL. LGBTQ cultures: What health care professionals need to know about sexual and gender diversity. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2017.
34. Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI releases 2020 hate crime statistics. Press Release. August 30, 2021. https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/press-releases/fbi-releases-2020-hate-crime-statistics
35. Foshee W. ACA and diversity: Inclusion through action. ACA Today. May 14, 2018. https://www.acatoday.org/news-publications/aca-and-diversity-inclusion-through-action/
36. Ganna A, Verweij KJH, Nivard MG, et al. Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior. Science. 2019;365(6456).
37. Gaunt K. Black & LGBTQ: approaching intersectional conversations. The Trevor Project. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/resources/guide/black-lgbtq-approaching-intersectional-conversations/
38. Giblin H. Intersectionality & LGBTQ+ community: What this means for sustainability and our future. Synergies. June 28, 2021. https://synergies.cofc.edu/intersectionality-lgbtq-community-what-this-means-for-sustainability-and-our-future/
39. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Intersex people. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/intersex
40. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Bisexual people. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/bisexual
41. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Communities of color. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/communities-of-color
42. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—“Conversion therapy” practices. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/conversion-therapy
43. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Hate crimes. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/hate-crime
44. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Nonbinary people. February 21, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/nonbinary
45. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—Transgender people. February 22, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender
46. GLAAD. GLAAD media reference guide—LGBTQ terms. February 24, 2022. https://www.glaad.org/reference/terms
47. GLSEN. Coming out: A resource for LGBTQ students. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.glsen.org/activity/coming-out-resource-lgbtq-students
48. Human Rights Campaign (HRC). The lies and dangers of “conversion therapy.” Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.hrc.org/resources/the-lies-and-dangers-of-reparative-therapy
49. Human Rights Campaign (HRC). Human Rights Campaign Responds to Tragic Fatal Shooting at LGBTQ+ Nightclub in Colorado Springs; Calls Attention to Rise in Anti-LGBTQ+ Hate and Senseless Gun Violence. November 20, 2022. https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-responds-to-tragic-fatal-shooting-at-lgbtq-nightclub-in-colorado-springs-calls-attention-to-rise-in-anti-lgbtq-hate-and-senseless-gun-violence
50. Human Rights Campaign (HRC). 7 reasons the affordable care act matters to the LGBTQ community. January 13, 2017. https://www.hrc.org/news/7-reasons-the-affordable-care-act-matters-to-the-lgbtq-community
51. Identiversity. Real identities: Gender & sexual identity. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.identiversity.org/real-identities
52. Jones J. LGBT identification in U.S. ticks up to 7.1%. February 17, 2022. https://news.gallup.com/poll/389792/lgbt-identification-ticks-up.aspx
53. Jones TW, Power J, Jones TM. Religious trauma and moral injury from LGBTQA+ conversion practices. Soc Sci Med. 2022;305:115040.
54. JUSTIA. Healthcare Rights of LGBTQ Individuals. October 2022. https://www.justia.com/lgbtq/healthcare/
55. Killermann S. Genderbread person v4.0. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.itspronouncedmetrosexual.com/2018/10/the-genderbread-person-v4/
56. Kinsey Institute. The Kinsey Scale. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://kinseyinstitute.org/research/publications/kinsey-scale.php
57. Kosciw JG, Clark C, Menard L. The 2021 national school climate survey: The experiences of LGBTQ+ youth in our nation’s schools. GLSEN. Accessed August 29, 2022.
58. Langowski J, Berman W, Holloway R, McGinn C. Transcending prejudice: Gender identity and expression-based discrimination in the metro Boston rental housing market. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2941810
59. Lavietes M, Ramos E. Nearly 240 anti-LGBTQ bills filed in 2022 so far, most of them targeting trans people. NBC News. March 20, 2022. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/nearly-240-anti-lgbtq-bills-filed-2022-far-targeting-trans-people-rcna20418
60. Madison J. We are here: LGBTQ+ adult population in the United States reaches at least 20 million, According to Human Rights Campaign Foundation Report. Human Rights Campaign (HRC). December 9, 2021. https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/we-are-here-lgbtq-adult-population-in-united-states-reaches-at-least-20-million-according-to-human-rights-campaign-foundation-report
61. Margolies L, Joo R, McDavid J. Best practices in creating and delivering LGBTQ cultural competency trainings for health and social service agencies. National Institute of Corrections. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://nicic.gov/best-practices-creating-and-delivering-lgbtq-cultural-competency-trainings-health-and-social-service
62. Matthews R. From top to bottom: Heteronormativity & queer relationships - The bottom line UCSB. May 20, 2020. https://thebottomline.as.ucsb.edu/2020/05/from-top-to-bottom-heteronormativity-queer-relationships
63. Merideth P. The five C’s of confidentiality and how to DEAL with them. Psychiatry. 2007;4(2):28-29.
64. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Definition of HOMOPHOBIA. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homophobia
65. Migdon B. Openly LGBTQ members of congress celebrate passage of respect for marriage act, say there’s more work to do. December 8, 2022. https://news.yahoo.com/openly-lgbtq-members-celebrate-passage-175851464.html
66. Miller J. Medicine and LGBTQ health policies. July 20, 2022. https://hms.harvard.edu/news/medicine-lgbtq-health-policies
67. Mind Remake Project. 12 examples of microaggressions that target LGBTQ+ individuals. September 20, 2021. https://mindremakeproject.org/2021/09/20/microgressions-that-target-lgbtq/
68. Movement Advancement Project. Invisible majority: The disparities facing bisexual people and how to remedy them. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.lgbtmap.org/file/invisible-majority.pdf
69. Movement Advancement Project. Movement advancement project - Conversion “therapy” laws. October 25, 2022. https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/conversion_therapy
70. Movement Advancement Project. Movement advancement project - State profiles. October 25, 2022. https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/profile_state/DC
71. DC makes gender-neutral driver’s licenses available. WRIC ABC 8News. June 23, 2017. https://www.wric.com/news/dc-makes-gender-neutral-drivers-licenses-available/
72. Homosexuality in the DSM. Wikipedia. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_the_DSM&oldid=1125171654
73. NPR. Late-life lesbians reveal fluidity of sexuality. August 7, 2010. https://www.npr.org/2010/08/07/129050832/late-life-lesbians-reveal-fluidity-of-sexuality
74. National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs. Pride & pain: A snapshot of anti-LGBTQ hate and violence during pride season 2019. Accessed August 29, 2022. http://avp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/AVP_Pride2019_HV_infographic.pdf
75. National Institute of Health. Implicit bias. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://diversity.nih.gov/sociocultural-factors/implicit-bias
76. NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists. Stylebook on LGBTQ terminology. December 2021. https://www.nlgja.org/stylebook/terminology/
77. Olsen B. How intersectionality affects the LGBTQ+ community. LGBTQ and ALL. July 3, 2021. https://www.lgbtqandall.com/how-intersectionality-affects-the-lgbtq-community/
78. Poushter J, Kent N. The global divide on homosexuality persists. Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project. June 25, 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/06/25/global-divide-on-homosexuality-persists/
79. Powell L. We are here: LGBTQ+ adults population in United States reaches at least 20 million, according to Human Rights campaign foundation report. December 9, 2021. https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/we-are-here-lgbtq-adult-population-in-united-states-reaches-at-least-20-million-according-to-human-rights-campaign-foundation-report
80. Ramchand R, Schuler MS, Schoenbaum M, Colpe L, Ayer L. Suicidality among sexual minority adults: Gender, age, and race/ethnicity differences. Am J Prev Med. 2022;62(2):193-202.
81. Rashad. From the stonewall riots to civil rights: A history of LGBTQ rights in America. September 25, 2014. https://www.slideserve.com/rashad/from-the-stonewall-riots-to-civil-rights-a-history-of-lgbtq-rights-in-america
82. Roberts M, McDowell P. How to offer inclusive care for LGBTQ+ patients. Review of Optometry. January 15, 2022.
83. Ryan C, Huebner D, Diaz RM, Sanchez J. Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):346-352.
84. Schiffman R. When religion leads to trauma. The New York Times. February 5, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/well/mind/religion-trauma-lgbt-gay-depression-anxiety.html
86. Singh S, Durso L. Widespread discrimination continues to shape LGBT people’s lives in both subtle and significant ways. Center for American Progress. May 2, 2017. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/widespread-discrimination-continues-shape-lgbt-peoples-lives-subtle-significant-ways/
87. Stokes L. ANA position statement: Nursing advocacy for LGBTQ+ populations. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2018;24(1).
88. Stony Brook Medicine. LGBTQ+ survey summary. Stony Brook Medicine. 2021. https://www.stonybrookmedicine.edu/LGBTQ/2021-Survey-Summary
89. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). A practitioner’s resource guide: Helping families to support their LGBT children. SAMHSA HHS Publication. 2014. https://familyproject.sfsu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/FamilySupportForLGBTChildrenGuidance.pdf
90. The Joint Commission. New and revised requirements to reduce health care disparities. June 20, 2022. https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/prepublication-standards/new-and-revised-requirements-to-reduce-health-care-disparities/
91. The Joint Commission. R3 report: Requirement, rationale, reference: A complimentary publication of The Joint Commission. 2022;36.
92. The National LGBTQ+ Bar Association. LGBTQ+ “panic” defense. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://lgbtqbar.org/programs/advocacy/gay-trans-panic-defense/
93. The TREVOR Project. Coming out: A handbook for LGBTQ young people. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Coming-Out-Handbook.pdf
94. The TREVOR Project. Trauma and suicide risk among LGBTQ youth. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/research-briefs/trauma-and-suicide-risk-among-lgbtq-youth-july-2022/
95. The TREVOR Project. Pronouns usage among LGBTQ youth. July 29, 2020. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/research-briefs/pronouns-usage-among-lgbtq-youth/
96. The TREVOR Project. The Trevor Project 2022 national survey on LGBTQ youth mental health. 2022. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/assets/static/trevor01_2022survey_final.pdf
97. Tschurtz B, Burke A. Advancing effective communication, cultural competence, and patient- and family-centered care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community: A field guide. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/resources/patient-safety-topics/health-equity/lgbtfieldguide_web_linked_verpdf.pdf?db=web&hash=FD725DC02CFE6E4F21A35EBD839BBE97&hash=FD725DC02CFE6E4F21A35EBD839BBE97
98. Tufts University. Interrupting bias: Calling out vs. calling in. Office of the Vice Provost for Institutional Inclusive Excellence. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://diversity.tufts.edu/resources/interrupting-bias-calling-out-vs-calling-in/
99. Underwood JM, Brener N, Thornton J, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(1):88.
100. United Nations Human Rights. Intersex people. Office of the High Commissioner (OHCHR). 2019. https://www.ohchr.org/en/sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity/intersex-people
101. University of Arkansas. Disgust, not fear, drives homophobia, say UA psychologists. University of Arkansas News. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://news.uark.edu/articles/9587
102. US Department of Health and Human Services. A provider’s introduction to substance abuse treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, American Psychological Association. 2001.
103. Valentine S, Livingston N, Salomaa A, Shipherd J. Trauma, discrimination and PTSD among LGBTQ+ people. Accessed August 29, 2022. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/specific/trauma_discrimination_lgbtq.asp
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.