Works Cited

Suicide Recognition, Response, and Intervention

Course #66370-

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  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.

1. American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Suicide Statistics. Available at https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

2. American Association of Suicidology. Facts and Statistics. Available at https://suicidology.org/facts-and-statistics. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

3. Association of Suicidology. Know the Signs: How to Association of Suicidology. Know the Warning Signs of Suicide If Someone Might be Suicidal. Available at https://suicidology.org/know-the-signs-how-to-tell-if-someone-might-be-suicidal. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General, and National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2012.

6. National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. Transforming Health Systems Initiative Work Group. Recommended Standard Care for People with Suicide Risk: Making Health Care Suicide Safe. Washington, DC: Education Development Center, Inc.; 2018.

7. World Health Organization. Preventing Suicide: A Resource for General Physicians. Available at https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67165. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

8. World Health Organization. Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Primary Health Care Workers. Geneva: World Health Organization Department of Mental Health; 2000.

9. Kleespies PM (ed). Emergencies in Mental Health Practice: Evaluation and Management. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2000.

10. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for depression and suicide risk in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2023;329(23):2057-2067.

11. Lang E, Gray C, LeBlanc JC, Colquhoun H, Traversy G, for the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Recommendation on screening adults for depression using a screening tool. CMAJ. 2025;197(35):E1132-E1143.

12. American Academy of Pediatrics. Screening for Suicide Risk in Clinical Practice. Availible at https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/blueprint-for-youth-suicide-prevention/strategies-for-clinical-settings-for-youth-suicide-prevention/screening-for-suicide-risk-in-clinical-practice. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

13. Walter HJ, Abright AR, Bukstein OG, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with major and persistent depressive disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;S0890-8567(22):01852-01854.

14. American Psychiatric Association. Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Treatment of Patients with Suicidal Behaviors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2010.

15. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide. Available at https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/srb. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

16. Bernert RA, Roberts LW. Suicide risk: ethical considerations in the assessment and management of suicide risk. Focus. 2012;10(4):467-472.

17. Lewitzka U, Severus E, Bauer R, Ritter P, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Bauer M. The suicide prevention effect of lithium: more than 20 years of evidence: a narrative review. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2015;3(1):32.

18. Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ. Long-term lithium treatment in the prevention of suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder patients. Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc. 2009;18(3):179-183.

19. Asenjo Lobos C, Komossa K, Rummel-Kluge C, et al. Clozapine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(11):CD006633.

20. Kasckow J, Felmet K, Zisook S. Managing suicide risk in patients with schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2011;25(2):129-143.

21. Riesselman A, Johnson E, Palmer E. Lithium and clozapine in suicidality: shedding some light to get out of the dark. Ment Health Clin. 2015;5(5):237-243.

22. Cipriani A, Hawton K, Stockton S, Geddes JR. Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;346:f3646.

23. Mann JJ. Neurobiology of suicidal behavior. Nat Rev Neuroscienc. 2003;4(10):819-828.

24. Underwood MD, Kassir SA, Bakalian MJ, Galfalvy H, Mann JJ, Arango V. Neuron density and serotonin receptor binding in prefrontal cortex in suicide. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012;15(4):435-447.

25. Oquendo MA, Russob SA, Underwood MD, et al. Higher postmortem prefrontal 5-HT2A receptor binding correlates with lifetime aggression in suicide. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59(3):235-243.

26. Ghahramanlou-Holloway M, Neely LL, Tucker J. A cognitive-behavioral strategy for preventing suicide. Curr Psychiatr. 2014;13(8):18-25, 28.

27. Stanley B, Brown G, Brent DA, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for suicide prevention (CBT-SP): treatment model, feasibility, and acceptability. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48(10):1005-1013.

28. Brown GK, Green KL. A review of evidence-based follow-up care for suicide prevention: where do we go from here? Am J Prev Med. 2014;47(3 Suppl 2):S209-S215.

29. Suicide Prevention Resource Center. Continuity of Care for Suicide Prevention: The Role of Emergency Departments. Available at https://sprc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ContinuityCare_Suicide_Prevention_ED.pdf. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

30. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Crisis Center Guidance: Follow-up with Callers and Those Discharged from Emergency Department and Inpatient Settings. Available at https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Lifeline-Follow-Up-Guidance1214.pdf. Last accessed September 16, 2026.

31. Davidson JE, Zisook S, Kirby B, DeMichele G, Norcross W. Suicide prevention: a healer education and referral program for nurses.J Nurs Adm. 2018;48(2):85-92.

  • Back to Course Home
  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.