Works Cited
Supporting Organ and Tissue Donation in Clinical Settings: The Pennsylvania Requirement
Course #98410 - $15-
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.
1. Health Resources & Services Administration. Organ donation statistics. Available at https://www.organdonor.gov/learn/organ-donation-statistics. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
2. Donate Life Pennsylvania. FAQ. Available at https://donatelifepa.org/about-us/faq/. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
3. United Network for Organ Sharing. Data and Trends. Available at https://unos.org/data. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
4. National Archives. Code of Federal Regulations: 42 C.F.R. § 482.45 — Condition of participation: Organ, tissue, and eye procurement. Available at https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-G/part-482/subpart-C/section-482.45. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The Transplant Eco-System: The Role of Data in CMS Oversight of The Organ Procurement Organizations. Available at https://www.cms.gov/blog/transplant-eco-system-role-data-cms-oversight-organ-procurement-organizations. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
6. Donate Life Pennsylvania. Annual Report to the General Assembly: Pennsylvania Organ and Tissue Donation Awareness Program 2023-2024. Available at https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/health/documents/topics/documents/programs/organ-donation/Organ%20Donation%20and%20Tissue%20Awareness%20Program%20Annual%20Report%202023-24.pdf. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
7. Title 42 CFR. Code of Federal Regulations. Available at https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2010-title42-vol5/html/CFR-2010-title42-vol5.htm. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
8. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Heart and Lung. Available at https://www.hrsa.gov/optn/professionals/resources/heart-lung. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
9. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Organ and Tissue Donation. Available at https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmv/resources/organ-donation. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
10. American Association of Tissue Banks. Standards for Tissue Banking (15th ed.). Available at https://www.aatb.org/standards. Last accessed March 2, 2026.
11. The Alliance. Identification of a Possible DCD Donor. Available at https://www.organdonationalliance.org/resources/donation-after-circulatory-death-educational-guide/essential-2/. Last accessed March 3, 2026.
12. The Costly Effects of an Outdated Organ Donation System. OPO Best Practices. Available at https://costlyeffects.organdonationreform.org/OPO-Best-Practices/. Last accessed March 3, 2026.
13. Pulse Charter Connect. Cold Ischemic Time Explained: Why Every Minute Counts in Organ Transport. Available at https://pulsecharterconnect.com/resources/cold-ischemic-time-explained-why-every-minute-counts-in-organ-transport. Last accessed March 3, 2026.
14. Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Anatomical Gift Act, 20 Pa. C.S. §8601. Available at https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?txtType=HTM&ttl=20&div=0&chapter=86. Last accessed March 3, 2026.
15. Greer DM, Shemie SD, Lewis A, et al. Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria: The World Brain Death Project. JAMA. 2020;324(11):1078-1097.
16. Greer DM, Kirschen MP, Lewis A, et al. Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline. Neurology. 2023;101(24):1112-1132.
17. Lewis A, Kirschen MP, Greer D. The 2023 AAN/AAP/CNS/SCCM Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Practice Guideline: A Comparison With the 2010 and 2011 Guidelines. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(6):e200189.
18. Malinoski DJ, Patel MS, Daly MC, Oley-Graybill C, Salim A; UNOS Region 5 DMG workgroup. The impact of meeting donor management goals on the number of organs transplanted per donor: results from the United Network for Organ Sharing Region 5 prospective donor management goals study. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(10):2773-2780.
19. Gries CJ, White DB, Truog RD, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation/Society of Critical Care Medicine/Association of Organ and Procurement Organizations/United Network of Organ Sharing Statement: ethical and policy considerations in organ donation after circulatory determination of death. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(1):103-109.
20. Siminoff LA, Gordon N, Hewlett J, Arnold RM. Factors influencing families' consent for donation of solid organs for transplantation. JAMA. 2001;286(1):71-77.
21. Rodrigue JR, Cornell DL, Howard RJ. Organ donation decision: comparison of donor and nondonor families. Am J Transplant. 2006;6(1):190-198.
22. National Catholic Bioethics Center. (2023). Organ donation and transplantation: A Catholic perspective. https://www.ncbcenter.org
23. Donate Life America. (2024). National donor designation report card. https://www.donatelife.net
24. Bellali, T., & Papadatou, D. (2006). Parental grief following the brain death of a child: Does consent or refusal to organ donation affect their grief? Death Studies, 30(10), 883–917. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180600925717
25. The Alliance. DMGs or Not? The Great Donor Management Debate. Available at https://www.organdonationalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DMGs_DNFocused_Feb2025-Handout-2.pdf. Last accessed March 3, 2026.
26. Mascia L, Pasero D, Slutsky AS, et al. Effect of a lung protective strategy for organ donors on eligibility and availability of lungs for transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;304(23):2620-2627.
27. Malinoski DJ, Daly MC, Patel MS, Oley-Graybill C, Foster CE 3rd, Salim A. Achieving donor management goals before deceased donor procurement is associated with more organs transplanted per donor. J Trauma. 2011;71(4):990-996.
28. Kotloff RM, Blosser S, Fulda GJ, et al. Management of the Potential Organ Donor in the ICU: Society of Critical Care Medicine/American College of Chest Physicians/Association of Organ Procurement Organizations Consensus Statement. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(6):1291-1325.
29. The Alliance. National Donor Management Goals (DMG) Workgroup – Annual Meeting September 2, 2021. Available at https://www.organdonationalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/DMG_AnnualMeeting_PDF.pdf. Last accessed March 4, 2026.
30. Rosendale JD, Chabalewski FL, McBride MA, et al. Increased transplanted organs from the use of a standardized donor management protocol. Am J Transplant. 2002;2(8):761-768.
31. The Alliance. Lung Donor Selection and Management: Strategies for Optimizing Organ Function to Increase Lung Utilization. Available at https://www.organdonationalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/SpotlightSeries-TheAlliance-V7.pdf. Last accessed March 4, 2026.
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.